Gwaro Rechokwadi reXray VLESS: VPS, Windows, Mac, Android, iPhone

Iyi gwara rekugadzirisa server yeXray VLESS Reality rinokubatsira nekuisa proxy yemazuva ano paVPS yako. VLESS ine Reality transport-security layer parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kukumbirwa self-hosted proxy setup. VLESS ine Reality transport-security layer parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kukumbirwa self-hosted proxy setup: kusiyana neVPN yekare haiburitse handshake yakasiyana kana fixed packet signature. Reality inotevedzera TLS 1.3 handshake yewebhusaiti chaiyo, yakakurumbira (chinangwa), saka kune DPI system iri kutarisa waya, kubatana neserver yako kunoita sekunge kune munhu ari kushanyira webhusaiti iyoyo - hapana chitupa chenhema kana chakasainwa kuminwe, nekuti server yako inotumira chitupa chaicho chewebsite yakatarwa panguva ye handshake kwenguva pfupi.

Iyo protocol stack ndeiyi: VLESS (yakareruka, isina stateless proxy protocol handling authentication) inomhanya pamusoro peXTLS Vision (nzira yekudzora flow inokurumidza kubatana nekukopa marekodhi eTLS akanyoreswa kare padanho re raw socket) yakachengetedzwa neReality (camouflage layer yakatsanangurwa pamusoro). Ose matatu anobva kupurojekiti imwe chete, Xray-core, iyo inotsiva purojekiti yekutanga yeV2Ray/V2Fly.

Gwaro iri rinogadzira sevha yeXray nemaoko, kubva pamutsetse wekuraira, isina web panel uye isina Docker - chiratidzo chidiki kwazvo paVPS. Hapana zita redomain uye hapana chitupa cheTLS chinodiwa: Reality inokwereta chitupa chewebsite yaunoda kuti ubatane uye haimbofi yakapa chimwe chayo. Tevere, painoti your_IP, uchafanirwa kuisa kero yako yeIP yawakapihwa.

Zvaunoda: VPS inoshandisa Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 kana Debian 11/12, root access, kero yeIP yeVPS yako, uye TCP port 443 yemahara (hapana web server, panel, kana imwe proxy yatove kuteerera pairi).

Hausati wava neserver here? Ona Maitiro ekuraira server woibhadhara.

Kuenzanisa izvi nedzimwe sarudzo dzinozvibata pachako kutanga here? Ona AmneziaWG Server Deployment Guide kuti uwane imwe nzira inoshandiswa neWireGuard, kana kuti Hysteria2 neTUIC setup yemamwe maprotocol maviri emazuva ano anodzivirira kuvharwa kwedata.

Kubatanidza kuServer

Mahwindo (PuTTY)

Vhura PuTTY, isa kero yako yeIP yeVPS mumunda weHost Name, isa chiteshi pa22, wobva wapinda semudzi uchishandisa password yawakatumirwa neVPS ne email.

Kero ye IP yeseva: kero yako ye IP
pinda se: mudzi
Password: password yako

• Vhura PuTTY, isa kero yako yeIP yeVPS mumunda weHost Name.

• Isa chiteshi pa22.

• Pinda mukati semudzi.

• Shandisa password yawakatumirwa nekambani yako yeVPS. Unofanira kubva wangosvika pane shell prompt yeserver.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama rwekubatanidza kuburikidza nePuTTY/SSH, ona Maitiro ekubatanidza kune sevha yeLinux kuburikidza neSSH.

Linux / macOS (terminal)

ssh root@your_IP

Mirairo yese iri pazasi inoitwa paserver, muchikamu chimwe chete ichi cheSSH — chinofukidza Zvikamu 2 kusvika 6, pamwe nekutarisa kweserver-side muChikamu 10. Zvikamu 7–9 (kuisa nekugadzirisa VPN client) zvinoitika paWindows/Android/iOS device yako, sezvo iriyo device iyo proxy inoda kushanda pairi; chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvozvo chinotaura zvakajeka kuti mitsetse ipi, kana iripo, ichiri kubata server.

Kugadzirira Server

Dzorerai system

Usati waisa chero chinhu, gadziridza runyorwa rwemapakeji uye simudzira mapakeji akaiswa:

apt update -y && apt upgrade -y

Kana chikamu chikakanganiswa mushure mekuvandudza kwe apt, izvi zvinotarisirwa (dbus/polkit yatangazve) - ingobatanidza zvakare kuburikidza neSSH. 

Kana izvi zvikavandudza kernel, kutangazve ipfungwa yakanaka usati waenderera mberi. (Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve apt uye mashandiro anoita Linux package managers, ona Linux Package Managers .) Tarisa ne:

cat /var/run/reboot-required

Kana faira riripo, tanga watangazve uchishandisa 'reboot', mirira ~ masekondi makumi matatu, wobva wabatanidzazve.

Isa maturusi anoshandiswa negwaro iri

apt install -y curl wget unzip openssl ufw qrencode

Curl uye unzip zvinodiwa neXray installer pachayo; openssl inogadzira ID pfupi muChikamu 4; ufw ndiyo firewall yakagadzirirwa pazasi; qrencode inoshandura link yemutengi yakapedzwa kuita QR code inoskenwa muChikamu 7.

Tarisa wachi yesystem

Kubatana maoko kweReality kunosanganisira kutarisa nguva (munda we maxTimeDiff, wakadzimwa ne default asi unofanirwa kuziva nezvawo), uye wachi yakafamba zvishoma nezvishoma inogonawo kuita kuti TLS certificate validation isashande zvakanaka kune imwe nzvimbo paserver. Simbisa kuti wachi yawiriraniswa:

timedatectl status

Kana "System clock synchronized" ikaratidza "kwete", igonese ne:

timedatectl set-ntp true

Gadzirisa firewall (UFW)

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemitemo yeUFW, ona Configuring Firewall paLinux.

Vhura maport maviri aunoda: 22/tcp yeSSH (siya mutemo uyu uye unogona kurasikirwa nekushandisa sevha) uye 443/tcp, port Xray ichateerera uye port imwecheteyo inoshandiswa neHTTPS traffic — ndosaka iri sarudzo chaiyo yeReality.

ufw allow 22/tcp

ufw allow 443/tcp

ufw --force enable

ufw status

Mitemo yese miviri inofanira kuratidzwa sekuti ALLOW mu ufw status output.

Kuisa Xray-core yeVLESS Reality Server

Iyo Xray-core project (XTLS) inoburitsa script yepamutemo yekuisa nekuvandudza iyo inoisa iyo binary se systemd service. Ongorora chero script yechitatu-bato usati waiisa mu bash - iyi inobva zvakananga kubva ku repository yepurojekiti yacho.

bash -c "$(curl -L https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-install/raw/main/install-release.sh)" @ install

Simbisa kuti binary iripo uye tarisa vhezheni yakaiswa:

/usr/local/bin/xray version

Kana murairo wabuda wakanyorwa pajini uye uchiita sewakarembera, dzvanya Q kubuda. Iyo Xray binary yakaiswa kuti /usr/local/bin/xray, uye mafaira ayo ekugadzirisa anochengetwa mu /usr/local/etc/xray/.

Unogona zvakare kushandisa installer script imwecheteyo kuti uvandudze installation iripo. Kuti uwane runyorwa rwakazara rwesarudzo (kusanganisira kubvisa, geodata-only updates, uye log rotation), mhanyisa:

bash -c "$(curl -L https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-install/raw/main/install-release.sh)" --help

Kugadzira Makiyi neZvitupa

Kusimbiswa kwechokwadi kunobva pazvikamu zvina zvedata. Gadzira zvese izvozvi; uchazvinamira mu server configuration muChikamu 5.

Gadzira UUID yemutengi

/usr/local/bin/xray uuid

Iyi ndiyo VLESS user ID — itore sechiratidzo, sezvo iriyo inosimbisa mutengi kune sevha. Mhanya zvakare murairo kune chero mudziyo kana munhu waunoda kupa mukana.

Gadzira kiyi mbiri yeReality X25519

/usr/local/bin/xray x25519

Izvi zvinodhinda mitsara mitatu: PrivateKey , Password , uye Hash32 . PrivateKey inopinda mu server configuration chete uye haifanirwe kugoverwa. Password ndiyo public key inoenderana — pasinei nezita, iyi ndiyo kukosha kunopinda nemutengi wese; Xray yakatumidza zita remunda kubva kuPublicKey kuenda kuPassword kunyanya kudzivirira vanhu kuti vasaburitse zvisina hanya. Hash32 inoshandiswa chete kune imwe VLESS Encryption feature uye haidiwi pakugadzirisa Reality.

Gadzira ID pfupi

openssl rand -hex 8

Izvi zvinogadzira tambo ine mavara gumi nematanhatu inonzi hexadecimal string inoshandiswa kusiyanisa vatengi vakasiyana kana mapoka evatengi. Seva nevatengi vese vanofanira kushandisa kukosha kwakafanana.

Sarudza uye edza chinangwa chechokwadi

Chinangwa ndicho webhusaiti chaiyo iyo server yako inotevedzera TLS handshake. Inofanira kutsigira TLS 1.3 neHTTP/2, haifanirwe kugara kumashure kweCDN seCloudflare (Xray inotumira chero traffic inokundikana kusimbiswa kweReality zvakananga kune chinangwa, saka chinangwa cheCDN-fronted chinogona kushandura server yako kuita open relay yeCDN iyoyo), uye zviri nani kuti ichengetedzwe munzvimbo imwecheteyo yenetwork neVPS yako kuti ive ne latency profile. Edza munhu anofanirwa kushanda zvakananga kubva kuseva:

/usr/local/bin/xray tls ping www.microsoft.com:443

Shandisa zita rekuti hostname risina chinhu, kwete URL. Madhomini mashoma anowanzo shandiswa seReality targets nekuti akagadzikana, TLS 1.3-inokwanisa, uye haana CDN-fronted: www.microsoft.com, addons.mozilla.org, dl.google.com. Edza mashoma uye sarudza rimwe rinopindura zvakavimbika kubva panzvimbo yeVPS yako; uchashandisa zita rekuti hostname rakafanana nere target uye serverNames muChikamu 5.

Kunyora Kugadziriswa kweSevha

Dzorera magadzirirwo akaitwa ne installer, wobva wavhura faira racho kuti rigadziriswe:

cp /usr/local/etc/xray/config.json /usr/local/etc/xray/config.json.orig
nano /usr/local/etc/xray/config.json

Vhura faira rekugadzirisa kuti rigadziriswe:

nano /usr/local/etc/xray/config.json

Tsiva faira rese netemplate iri pazasi, uchitsiva yako UUID, PrivateKey, short ID, uye target hostname kubva kuChikamu 4 (uye chiteshi chawakavhura muChikamu 2, kana wakachichinja kubva pa443):

{
  "log": {
    "loglevel": "warning"
  },
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "listen": "0.0.0.0",
      "port": 443,
      "protocol": "vless",
      "settings": {
        "users": [
          {
            "id": "YOUR-UUID-HERE",
            "flow": "xtls-rprx-vision",
            "email": "client1"
          }
        ],
        "decryption": "none"
      },
      "streamSettings": {
        "method": "raw",
        "security": "reality",
        "realitySettings": {
          "show": false,
          "target": "www.microsoft.com:443",
          "serverNames": ["www.microsoft.com"],
          "privateKey": "YOUR-SERVER-PRIVATE-KEY",
          "shortIds": ["YOUR-SHORT-ID"]
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
    { "protocol": "freedom", "tag": "direct" },
    { "protocol": "blackhole", "tag": "blocked" }
  ]
}

Dzvanya Ctrl+O (WriteOut) kuti uchengetedze faira.

Dzvanya Enter kuti usimbise zita refaira.

Dzvanya Ctrl+X kuti ubude mu nano.

Minda yakakosha: users[].id ndiyo UUID kubva kuChikamu 4; users[].flow inovhura XTLS Vision; nzira (yaimbonzi network) inosarudza RAW transport, nzira isina TCP yakavakirwa paReality inoda; target uye serverNames ndiyo saiti yawakaedza muChikamu 4; privateKey ndiyo kiyi yeX25519 iri padivi reserver, kwete kukosha kwePassword; shortIds inonyora ma short ID clients ese anotenderwa kuratidzwa. Kuti uwedzere vamwe vashandisi gare gare, isa zvimwe zvinhu kune users array, chimwe nechimwe chine UUID yaro uye email label, wobva watangazve basa racho.

Kubva paXray 26.3.27, Reality inbound isina minClientVer field inosimbisa default ye core version yeserver — older client apps (yakapera nguva v2rayN, v2rayNG, kana Streisand build inounganidza Xray-core yekare) inodzoserwa chinyararire kune target's fallback page pachinzvimbo chekubatanidza, pasina kukanganisa mu client uye hapana chakaipa chiri pachena mu server log. Kana client yaimboshanda kamwe kamwe ikapera mushure me update, tanga waedza kugadzirisa client app pachayo; kana izvozvo zvisingaite, wedzera "minClientVer": "25.9.11" (kana imwe baseline yekare) mukati me realitySettings, zvichireva kuti TLS fingerprint ye client yekare isashande zvakanaka ne browser yemazuva ano.

Simbisa wotangazve

Edza magadzirirwo acho usati watangazve basa re live — izvi zvinobata ma typos eJSON neminda isina kutsigirwa vasati vabvisa proxy:

/usr/local/bin/xray run -test -c /usr/local/etc/xray/config.json

Kutanga Basa uye Kugonesa Autostart

Tangazve Xray negadziriro itsva uye igonese kutanga otomatiki pakudzosazve:

systemctl enable --now xray

systemctl restart xray

systemctl status xray --no-pager

Chimiro chinofanira kuratidza kuti chiri kushanda (chinomhanya). Simbisa kuti pane chiri kunzwika pachiteshi 443:

ss -lntp | grep ':443'

Kana Xray ikatadza kutanga, nzira inokurumidza yekuona kuti sei i systemd journal (kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuverenga matanda eLinux zvakazara, ona Maitiro ekuverenga matanda eLinux uye kuti ungaawana kupi ):

journalctl -u xray -n 50 --no-pager

Kugadzira Chinongedzo cheKubatanidza Mutengi

MaClient eXray anopinza vless:// share link imwe chete kwete faira reconfig. Igadzire kubva pahuwandu hwakagadzirwa muChikamu 4 (fomati ye share-link yemaapplication eclient ichiri kushandisa zita rekare type=tcp yekufambisa, kunyangwe JSON field pachayo yava kunzi method):

YOUR-UUID — kubva pa xray uuid (semuenzaniso, a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890)

PASIWEDI YAKO-KIYI YEVHUruzhinji — ipassword inobva ku xray x25519 (HAKUNA PrivateKey!)

ID-SHORT-ID YAKO — kubva ku openssl rand -hex 8 (semuenzaniso, a1b2c3d4e5f67890)

your_IP — (IP yeseva yako)

SNI — www.microsoft.com (kana chinangwa chako)

vless://YOUR-UUID-HERE@your_IP:443?encryption=none&security=reality&sni=www.microsoft.com&fp=chrome&pbk=YOUR-PASSWORD-PUBLIC-KEY&sid=YOUR-SHORT-ID&type=tcp&flow=xtls-rprx-vision#My-Xray-Server

Muenzaniso link: 

vless://a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890@your_IP:443?encryption=none&security=reality&sni=www.microsoft.com&fp=chrome&pbk=xyz_public_key_here&sid=a1b2c3d4e5f67890&type=tcp&flow=xtls-rprx-vision#My-Xray-Server

pbk ndiyo Password value kubva pa xray x25519 (key yeruzhinji, kwete private key), sni inoenderana ne target hostname, uye rugwaro rwunotevera # ingori display label yaunogona kutumidza zita rayo zvakasununguka kune chero client.

Chinja kodhi iyi kuita QR code kuitira kuti vatengi vefoni vagone kuiskena zvakananga:

qrencode -o ~/vless-client.png "vless://YOUR-UUID@your_IP:443?encryption=none&security=reality&sni=www.microsoft.com&fp=chrome&pbk=YOUR-PASSWORD-PUBLIC-KEY&sid=YOUR-SHORT-ID&type=tcp&flow=xtls-rprx-vision#My-Xray-Server"

Kana kuti printa zvakananga kuterminal pasina kuchengetedza faira:

qrencode -t ansiutf8 "vless://YOUR-UUID@your_IP:443?encryption=none&security=reality&sni=www.microsoft.com&fp=chrome&pbk=YOUR-PASSWORD-PUBLIC-KEY&sid=YOUR-SHORT-ID&type=tcp&flow=xtls-rprx-vision#My-Xray-Server"

Kopa PNG kukombiyuta yako uchishandisa scp, mhanya kubva paterminal yekombuta yako (kana PowerShell paWindows), kwete sevha:

scp root@your_IP:~/vless-client.png .

Kubatanidza kubva kuWindows

Zvese zviri muchikamu chino zvinoitika paWindows PC yako, kwete pamusoro peSSH - mutengi anofanira kumhanya pamudziyo uchashandisa proxy.

Isa v2rayN

v2rayN iGUI client yemahara, inochengetwa zviri nyore uye inounganidza Xray-core, ine rutsigiro rweVLESS/Reality. Dhawunirodha yazvino kubva papeji repurojekiti :

Tora Windows 64-bit .zip asset (chivakwa chakazvimirira hachidi nguva yakasiyana yekushanda ye.NET kubva kuvhezheni dzev2rayN dzichangoburwa), bvisa chero kupi, uye mhanyisa v2rayN.exe.

Tumira sevha

Kopa vless:// link yakavakwa muChikamu 7 ku clipboard yako (kana kukopa QR PNG ne scp woivhura), wobva wasarudza Servers further Import bulk URL kubva ku clipboard (kana kuskena QR code kuburikidza ne built-in scanner). Server profile itsva inoonekwa pane rondedzero ine label yawakaisa mushure me #.

Dzvanya kurudyi paprofile woisarudza seyakashanda, wobva wagonesa system proxy (kana TUN mode, yekurongedzera muchina wese) kubva pa toolbar yehwindo guru.

Kubatanidza kubva kuAndroid

Zvese zvinoitika pano pafoni yako yeAndroid, kwete pamusoro peSSH.

Isa v2rayNG

v2rayNG inoenderana ne Android ne v2rayN, kubva kune mumwe chete mugadziri, uye ndiyo Xray client inonyanya kushandiswa pa Android. Isa kubva kuGoogle Play, kana kudhawunirodha APK zvakananga kubva papeji rekuburitswa kwepurojekiti kana Play isipo munharaunda yako:

Tumira sevha

Vhura v2rayNG, tinya bhatani rekuti + riri kumusoro kurudyi, wobva wasarudza Import config kubva kuClipboard mushure mekukopa vless:// link, kana kuti Scan QR code wonongedzera kamera paPNG yakagadzirwa muChikamu 7. Dzvanya profile yakatorwa kuti uisarudze, wobva wadzvanya bhatani re round connect riri pasi. Android ichakumbira mvumo yeVPN kekutanga - ibvumidze kuti itange mugero.

Kubatana kubva ku iOS

Zvese zvinoitika pano pa iPhone yako kana iPad, kwete pamusoro peSSH. Mitemo yeApple App Store inoreva kuti vatengi veXray/VLESS pa iOS vanowanzova mahara asi dzimwe nguva vanobhadharwa, maapplication akazvimiririra pane kuva chinhu chakabatanidzwa nesystem.

Isa mutengi anokwanisa Reality

Streisand ikambani yemahara, yakavhurika-sosi inotsigira VLESS neReality, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Tsvaga muApp Store, kana kuvhura iyi link.

Makatalogu eApp Store anosiyana zvichienderana nechitoro/nzvimbo uye anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva; kana Streisand isingaonekwe mune yako, dzimwe nzira dzine rutsigiro rweVLESS+Reality dzinosanganisira Happ, V2Box, uye V2rayTun — tsvaga muApp Store chero ipi zvayo inowanikwa kuaccount yako.

Tumira sevha

Kopa vless:// link ku clipboard yako, vhura client, uye shandisa sarudzo yayo yeAdd from clipboard (kana yakaenzana ne "import"), kana kuskena QR code kubva muchikamu 7 uchishandisa scanner yakavakirwa mukati me client. Batidza profile itsva; iOS ichakumbira mvumo yeVPN-configuration kekutanga, iyo yauchazoda kubvumidza kuburikidza neFace ID, Touch ID, kana passcode yako.

Kuongorora Kubatana

Kana mugero uri kushanda kubva muchikamu 8, 9, kana 10, dzokera kumudziyo wako (kwete SSH session) wovhura chero "what's my IP" checker mubrowser — kero iri kuratidzwa inofanira kuenderana nekero yako ye IP yeVPS.

Kuti uone kubva kudivi reseva, tarisa systemd journal kuti uone chiitiko chekubatanidza uye simbisa musangano weTCP wakasimbiswa pachiteshi 443:

journalctl -u xray -n 50 --no-pager
ss -tnp | grep ':443'

Padanho rekutanga re "warning" log, Xray hainyanyi kudhinda nezvekubatana kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe; kana uchida kuona rumwe ruzivo paunenge uchigadzirisa matambudziko, isa "loglevel": "info" mu config.json kwenguva pfupi wobva watangazve basa racho, wobva wadzosera ku warning kana zvinhu zvatanga kushanda.

Dheuteronomio:

mhedziso

Kutevera gwara iri kunoita kuti VPS yako ishandise sevha yayo yeXray VLESS+Reality, yakavanzika seHTTPS traffic yakajairika kuenda kuwebhusaiti chaiyo, isina domain uye isina chitupa chekuchengetedza. Sevhisi iyi inoshanda sesystemd unit xray uye inopona kana yatangazve pasina chimwe chinhu chaungaita.

Wedzera vatengi vatsva chero nguva nekubatanidza chimwe chinhu kune vashandisi vari mu config.json neUUID itsva kubva ku xray uuid uye email label yakasiyana, wobva watangazve sevhisi (systemctl restart xray) uye wovaka mushandisi iyeye share link yavo kubva kuChikamu 7. Kuparadzanisa maUUID pamunhu kana mudziyo kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kubvisa imwe pasina kukanganisa mumwe munhu.

Maitiro mashoma akakodzera kuchengetwa kana sevha yave kushanda:

• Chengetedza Xray yakagadziriswa. Dzokorora script yekuisa kubva muChikamu 3 nguva nenguva — inovandudza installation iripo — uye chengetedza maapplication evatengi achivandudzwawo, tichifunga nezvemaitiro e minClientVer akanyorwa muChikamu 5.
• Dzorera config.json panzvimbo yakavanzika kubva paserver. Inobata kiyi yeReality private yeserver uye UUID yemutengi wega wega; kurasikirwa nayo zvinoreva kugadzirazve marekodhi emudziyo wega wega.
• Bvisa zvishandiso zvakarasika nekukasika. Bvisa chinhu chinoenderana kubva mu users array mu config.json wobva watangazve basa racho.

Kana kubatana kwacho kukasauya, tarisa zvinotevera:

• mamiriro ebasa (systemctl status xray --no-pager) uye journal (journalctl -u xray -n 50 --no-pager)
• mitemo yefirewall (ufw status — port 443/tcp inofanira kunge yakavhurika)
• kuti chiteshi 443 hachina kusungwa neimwe sevhisi (ss -lntp | grep ':443' inofanira kuratidza xray chete)
• kuti UUID, public key, short ID, SNI, uye flow mu client match config.json chaizvo - hunhu humwe chete husina kuenderana hunokundikana kubatana chinyararire
• chinangwa cheReality pachacho, ne xray tls ping :443, kana saiti ikachinja marongero ayo eTLS

Kuenzanisa Xray nedzimwe sarudzo? Ona AmneziaWG Server Deployment Guide uye Maitiro ekugadzirisa Wireguard VPN paserver yako kune dzimwe nzira dzeWireGuard, kana Hysteria2 neTUIC setup kune dzimwe nzira mbiri dzinodzivirira kuvharwa kwedata dzakavakirwa network dzinorasikirwa kana dzakasefetwa zvakanyanya. Kana uchingoda proxy iri nyore pane kugadzirisa kwakazara kwetunneling, 3proxy configuration paCentOS/ArchLinux inzira yakareruka, uye VPN server setup yekare paLinux: PPTP kana OpenVPN? inovhara maprotocol ari nyore kuisa asi ari nyore kuti DPI ione uye ivhare. Kuti uwane kuoma kweserver kana proxy yave kushanda, ona Linux Users: Management and Permissions.