Maitiro ekugadzirisa network interfaces muCentOS

Kugadzirisa network muCentOS chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirira server yako kuti ishande. Iyo inovimbisa kubatana kwesevha nenyika yekunze uye inomisikidza kudyidzana nemamwe madivayiri panetiweki. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichanyatso ongorora maitiro ekugadzirisa magadzirirwo etiweki kuburikidza nekonsoni, kutanga kubva pakuisa maturusi anodiwa kune yakadzama gadziriso yetiweki interfaces.

Nhanho yekutanga mukugadziriswa kwetiweki paCentOS ndeyekuisa iyo net-tools Package, ine zvakakosha network utilities, kusanganisira ifconfig. Kuisa pasuru iyi, ita murairo unotevera:

sudo yum install net-tools

Ichi chiito chinokupa iwe kuwana kune zvakakosha maturusi ekumisikidza uye kuongorora network. Verenga zvakawanda nezve kuongorora Linux zviwanikwa.

Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa iyo network interfaces. Mafaira ekugadziridza etiweki interfaces ari mu /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts directory. Iyo yekutanga faira yekugadzirisa ndeye ifcfg-eth0 (kana imwe interface zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwako). Mune iyi faira, unogona kuseta paramita senge IP kero (IPADDR), subnet mask (NETMASK), gedhi rekutanga (GATEWAY), uye mamwe marongero anodiwa kuti network ishande nemazvo.

Muenzaniso we ifcfg-eth0 faira yemukati inogona kutaridzika seinotevera:

DEVICE=eth0 
BOOTPROTO=static 
ONBOOT=yes 
IPADDR=192.168.1.10 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa akawanda IP kero pane imwechete network interface, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira mamwe mafaera ekugadzirisa, semuenzaniso, ifcfg-eth0:0 kero yekutanga yekuwedzera, ifcfg-eth0:1 kwechipiri, uye zvichingodaro, kuisa marongero anoenderana mavari.

Mushure mekuita shanduko kumafaira ekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kuti utangezve sevhisi yetiweki kushandisa zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemurairo:

sudo systemctl restart network

Nekudaro, kugadzirisa network muCentOS kuburikidza nekoni kutevedzana kwezviito, kutanga kubva pakuisa maturusi anodiwa, kugadzirisa mafaera ekugadzirisa, uye kupera nekushandisa marongero. Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iwe unozokwanisa kunyatso gadzirisa network pane yako CentOS server.