Tsarin Ceto, wanda aka fi sani da SystemRescueCD, shine rarrabawar Linux wanda aka tsara don dawo da tsarin aiki da suka lalace, sarrafa bangare, madadin, da gudanarwa. Ya dogara ne akan Arch Linux, yana ƙunshe da yawancin abubuwan amfani don aiki tare da tsarin.
Babban fasali na SystemRescue
- Maida Bootloader (GRUB, Syslinux)
- Aiki tare da lalacewar tsarin fayil
- Gudanar da ɓangarori (GParted, rabuwa, fdisk, gdisk)
- Ƙirƙirar da maido da madogara (Clonezilla, dd, rsync)
- Duba SMART disks (smartctl)
- Aiki tare da cibiyoyin sadarwa (SSH, NFS, Samba)
- Taimako don kayan aiki don Windows NTFS da FAT
- Samun nisa (VNC, SSH)
Farawa tare da SystemRescue
Don dacewa da masu amfani, an riga an sami rarrabawar SystemRescue don shigar da yanayin dawowa. Don amfani da wannan fasalin, je zuwa VMManager kama-da-wane uwar garken iko panel kuma kunna yanayin dawowa.
Yanzu zaku iya shiga uwar garken. Yadda za a yi? Kuna buƙatar haɗi ta hanyar VNC yarjejeniya ta kowace hanya mai dacewa: ta hanyar a browser ko a abokin ciniki shigar akan kwamfutarka. Sannan zaku sami damar yin amfani da duk zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafa tsarin ta hanyar SystemRescue.
Ceto System a cikin yanayin wasan bidiyo
Ana yin manyan ayyuka a yanayin wasan bidiyo. Haga sassan don tantance tsarin Linux ko Windows da aka sanya akan faifan ku. Kuna iya hawan tsarin fayilolin Linux (ext4, xfs, btrfs, reiserfs), da FAT da NTFS partitions da Windows ke amfani da su, zaku iya adana bayanai da fayilolin tsarin aiki, sannan ku dawo dasu, zaku iya amfani da vim da kuma nano masu gyara don gyara fayiloli.
SystemRescue tare da GUI
Idan kuna buƙatar kayan aikin hoto, zaku iya fara yanayin hoto ta shigar da startx umarni. Yanayin hoto yana ba ku damar aiki tare da GParted (mai sarrafa bangare), amfani da masu gyara hoto kamar Geany ko Featherpad, bincika gidan yanar gizo, da amfani da tashoshi kamar xfce-terminal.
Saitunan hanyar sadarwa SystemRescue
SystemRescue yana baka damar haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar madogara ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa, zazzage fayiloli, aiki daga nesa ta hanyar SSH ko samun damar fayilolin da ke kan uwar garken Linux (ta NFS) ko tsarin Windows (ta hanyar Samba). Hanya mafi dacewa don saita hanyar sadarwar ita ce amfani da sabis na Manajan hanyar sadarwa. Yana ba da kayan aikin hoto mai dacewa don daidaita hanyar sadarwar. Yana sauƙaƙa ƙayyadaddun tsarin sadarwar. Ana samun wannan kayan aikin azaman ƙaramin gunki a cikin ma'ajin aiki kusa da agogo a cikin yanayin hoto. A dace kayan aikin wasan bidiyo shine nmtui - yana ba da hanyar haɗin rubutu don daidaitawa da sarrafa hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo. Yana daga cikin NetworkManager kuma yana bawa masu amfani damar saita sigogin cibiyar sadarwa ba tare da barin tashar ba.
Idan kuna son saita cibiyar sadarwar da hannu, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni masu amfani.
Bude tasha kuma kunna:
ip link showZa ku ga jerin musaya, misali:
1. lo: ...
2. ens3: ...Saitin IP na tsaye:
ip addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev ens3
ip route add default via 192.168.1.1Duba tare da umarnin:
ip addr show eth0
ip routeKuna iya saita DNS ta hanyar gyara ko ƙirƙirar fayil /etc/resolv.conf:
nano /etc/resolv.confKuma shigar:
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 1.1.1.1
Kayayyakin Kayan Aikin Ceto Na Asali da Umarni
Ana dawo da bootloader na GRUB
Ƙayyade tushen bangare:
fdisk -lDutsen tushen partition:
mount /dev/sdXn /mntDon tsarin UEFI:
mount /dev/sdXn /mnt/boot/efiShigar da GRUB:
grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sdXn
update-grubDon XFS (duba kawai):
xfs_repair -n /dev/sdXnGudanar da ɓangarori
Akwai umarni: parted, fdisk, gdisk, lsblk, mkfs, mount, umount
Ƙirƙirar ɓangaren ext4:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdXnAiki tare da tsarin fayil
Dubawa da dawo da tsarin fayil:
fsck /dev/sdXn # для ext4, ext3
ntfsfix /dev/sdXn # для NTFSTsayawa:
mount /dev/sdXn /mntYin aiki tare da Btrfs da XFS:
btrfs check /dev/sdXn
xfs_repair /dev/sdXnDisk cloning tare da drescue
Rufe diski mai lalacewa zuwa hoto:
ddrescue -f -n /dev/sdXn /mnt/backup/sdXn.img /mnt/backup/sdXn.logCi gaba da katsewar cloning tare da ƙoƙarin dawo da ɓangarori marasa kyau:
ddrescue -d -f -r3 /dev/sdXn /mnt/backup/sdXn.img /mnt/backup/sdXn.logAjiyayyen
tare da dd:
dd if=/dev/sdXn of=/dev/sdXn bs=64K status=progresstare da rsync:
rsync -aAXv /mnt/source/ /mnt/backup/Ana kwafin bayanai akan hanyar sadarwa
Akan na'urar da aka yi niyya (mai karɓa):
nc -l -p 1234 | dd of=disk.imgA kan na'ura ta asali (source):
dd if=/dev/sdXn | nc 192.168.1.100 1234Fita yanayin dawowa
A cikin kwamitin kula da sabar uwar garken VMManager, zaɓi injin da ake buƙata kuma kashe yanayin dawowa a cikin menu; bayan sake kunnawa, uwar garken zai koma yanayin da ya gabata.
FAQ SystemRescue
Yadda ake rubuta SystemRescue zuwa kebul na USB?
Zazzage rarraba daga official website, sannan ƙirƙirar filasha na shigarwa
Windows: da Rufus
Linux:
dd if=systemrescue.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress && syncShin yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da SystemRescue ba tare da shigarwa ba?
Ee, yana aiki gaba ɗaya a cikin yanayin Live - yana gudana daga USB, CD ko ISO a cikin injin kama-da-wane.
Wane tsarin fayil yake tallafawa?
Goyan bayan ext2/3/4, XFS, Btrfs, FAT, NTFS, ReiserFS, exFAT da sauransu.
Yadda za a clone faifai?
Linux:
dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=64K status=progressShin zai yiwu a dawo da fayilolin da aka goge?
Ee, amfani photorec (text interface) ko testdisk (farfadowa partition).
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar kwafin madadin?
Misali rsync:
rsync -aAXv /mnt/source/ /mnt/backup/Akwai tallafi ga faifan Windows?
Ee, zaku iya hawa da karanta NTFS da FAT32.
Shin yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da SystemRescue daga nesa?
Ee, SSH, VNC, Samba, NFS da sauran kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa ana tallafawa.
Kammalawa
SystemRescue kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga masu gudanar da tsarin, injiniyoyi masu goyan baya da masu amfani da wutar lantarki. Yana sa ya zama mai sauƙi don dawo da bayanai, magance matsalolin taya, gano kayan aiki da sarrafa sassan. Tare da nau'ikan kayan aikin da aka gina a ciki, yana maye gurbin ɗimbin rarrabawar Live da abubuwan amfani a cikin ISO guda ɗaya.
