Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura kuti nei Windows ichigona kunonoka uye kunonoka uye ichakuudza nezve yakakurumbira yekutarisa maturusi anogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana dambudziko. Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira kune ese maWindows-based maseva maneja uye vashandisi vakajairwa vane maPC epamba. Chinyorwa chichauya chakabatsira kune avo vanoda kuwedzera kuita kwavo virtual servers paWindows.
Kuita kwe server kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Nechinangwa chedu, tinogona kupatsanura zvese zvinokonzeresa dambudziko mumapoka akati wandei: CPU, RAM, HDD, network, uye software. Kana chikonzero chezvinetso chisingaoneki, zvine musoro kutarisa zvikamu zviri pamusoro apa kutanga. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune akavakirwa-mukati maturusi ehurongwa hwekuongorora mashandiro uye shandisa Windows Server 2012 R2 semuenzaniso.
Task Manager
Task maneja anotibvumira kubata maitiro: zviise pamberi, "pa zviri pamutemo”, ivo kune mamwe ma processor, gadzira maitiro matsva, asi chinonyanya kushandiswa pairi kutora kutarisa nekukurumidza kurodha system uye kumanikidza-kuvhara maapplication.
Maitiro ekuvhura Task maneja:
- tinya bhatani rekurudyi pabhatani rebasa uye sarudza "Task maneja"
- isa command"mutemggr" mu "manya” hwindo kana mutsara wekuraira.
- dzvanya"Ctrl+Alt+Del" uye sarudza "Task maneja"
- dzvanya"Ctrl + Shift + Esc"
Iyo Task Manager inoratidza chaiyo-nguva metrics kune yega yega inoshanda: memory tsoka, processor load, nezvimwe. Unogonawo kuwana rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama mu "Details”. Unogona kudzvanya chero chikamu chepamusoro chechikamu kuti uronge mitsara neukoshi hwechikamu. Kuti umanikidzire-kuvhara maitiro, baya bhatani rekurudyi rembeva pakuita uye sarudza “Basa rapera” Pane zvimwe zviito zvishoma mumenu yemamiriro ezvinhu zvakare.
Kana paine anopfuura mushandisi mumwechete ari kushanda nesevha, uchaona zvinobatsira izvi “Users” Tab yaunokwanisa kuona maitiro ese akarongwa nemushandisi Baya bhatani rekurudyi kuti uvhure menyu yezvirimo nezviito zvese zviripo.Mutariri anogona kutumira meseji, kudzima, kana kumisa chikamu chemushandisi.
Mu "Services” tab, iwe unowana ruzivo nezvese masevhisi, uye unogona kutanga, kumisa, kana kutangazve chero masevhisi kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu zvakare.Nzira” tab iwe uchaona maitiro akaiswa nemhando uye mu "mutambo” tab, graphic mharidzo yemutoro pane zvese zvikamu zve system.
Nekudaro, muTask Maneja, mushandisi anogona kuona mashoma akakwana ruzivo nezve sisitimu mutoro unogona kukubatsira kuitisa ongororo yekutanga yezvinoderedza Windows.
Resource Monitor
Iyo Resource yekutarisa ine ruzivo rwakadzama kana uchinge waida. Kunze kweCPU mutoro uye RAM, unogona kuona "verenga" uye "nyora" mashandiro, mafaera akavhurwa, ane hukama masevhisi uye maraibhurari, uye network chiitiko munguva chaiyo.
Unoda kuziva nzira yekuvhura Resource Monitor? Tine sarudzo shoma kwauri:
- tinya “Vhura Resource Monitor" mu "mutambo” yewindo reTask Manager;
- pinda"resmon” raira mumutsetse wekuraira kana “manya” hwindo;
- Sarudza "Resource Monitor" mu "Tools” menyu yemaneja webasa
Ruzivo mune yega tebhu yeResource Monitor inoratidzwa sematafura uye magirafu. Kusiyanisa seti yemakoramu mumatafura iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani rekurudyi rembeva pane chikamu chepamusoro chechero column uye sarudza “Sarudza makoramu”. Kana ukamaka chero maitiro mune chero tab, ruzivo rwuri mune mamwe matab ese rucharongwa nemaitiro akasarudzwa.
Ruzivo rweCPU chiitiko, ndangariro, disks, uye network zvinounzwa mumatabo akasiyana, uye "tsananguro” Tab ine ruzivo rwekuwedzera kubva kune zvese zvikamu.
Ngatitarisei mamwe maitiro anobatsira eWindows 'Resource Monitor.
Kutsvaga maitiro ari kuvhara faira
Panogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu apo uchiedza kudzima kana kugadzirisa faira sisitimu inoratidza meseji yekukanganisa ichiti iyo faira inoshandiswa neimwe application saka haigone kupepetwa kana kudzimwa. Kuti uwane maitiro ari kuvharira faira, iwe unozofanirwa kuisa chikamu chezita rayo mu "Associated handles” chikamu mu“CPU"Tab. Pedzisa maitiro kana zvichidikanwa.
Disk chiitiko chekutarisa
Mu "dhisiki” tab iwe unogona kuona kuverenga-kunyora mashandiro anoitwa. Paiyo skrini, unogona kuona muenzaniso kana sisitimu ichinyatsogadzirisa swap faira “c:/pagefile.sys”, iyo inowanzo dzikamisa system uye inoratidza kushomeka kwe RAM iripo.
Zvakare, teerera kune "Disk queue kurebaKazhinji, haifanire kudarika nhamba yedhisiki kanopfuura kaviri.Kana paine dhisiki rimwe chete rakaiswa, mutsetse haufanire kunge wakareba kupfuura 1-2.
Kakawanda kurova kweiyi metric uye nguva yakareba yebasa inogona kuratidza kuderera kweiyo disk subsystem.
Network chiitiko chekutarisa
Mu "Network"Tab unogona kuwana maitiro anoremedza network yako zvakawandisa. Ini ndinogona kuve yechitatu-bato application (sekuenzanisira pascreenshot) kana maitiro emukati. An otomatiki system update ingave muenzaniso wakanaka.
Mu "TCP-kubatana” chikamu uchawana mametric anobatsira senge “Packages lost" muzana uye"Latency” izvo zvichakubatsira iwe kufungidzira network yako yekubatanidza.
Uyezve, mu "Network” tab iwe unowana yekuteerera ports uye firewall mamiriro.
Task maneja uye Resource maneja achakubatsira iwe kuwana dambudziko pasi pemamiriro ekuti zviri kuitika panguva imwe chete kana iwe uchiitisa ongororo. Zvisinei, kazhinji dambudziko rinogona kuonekwa nguva nenguva. Nekudaro, isu tichatsanangura mamwe maturusi ekutarisa ekutarisa mamiriro ehurongwa hwako pane imwe nguva.
Performance monitor
Performance monitor inokutendera kuti utarise metrics ezvakasiyana system zvinhu zveiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Somuenzaniso, chinhu "Physical disk” ine ma metrics anotevera "Basa redhisiki%"Uye"Avhareji yedisiki remutsetse kureba", uye chinhu"ndangariro"ine metric"Mapeji ekubuda/с".
Mavhura sei
- Sarudza "Performance monitor" mu "Tools” menyu yemasevha maneja;
- mhanya"mafuta” mumutsara wekuraira kana kuti “manya” Hwindo;
- Sarudza "Performance monitor" mu "adhimini” chikamu che control panel.
Performance monitor ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: "Zvekuongorora maturusi","Data collector set"Uye"Reports". Mu "Zvekuongorora maturusi” chikamu unogona kuwana chishandiso chekutarisa macounter munguva chaiyo kana kuona mishumo yakachengetwa kare.Data collector set” ine seti yemamonitor atichacherekedza.Kuongorora sisitimu yedu, tinogona kushandisa mapoka ehurongwa aripo kana kugadzira matsva.Reports” chikamu uchaona zvakachengetwa mhinduro dzekutarisa.
Ngatitarisei pakuongorora kwedu tichishandisa seti iripo yevanotora data mu“Maitiro eSystem"
1. Enda ku "Data collectors set” chikamu - “maitiro” uye kutanga “Maitiro eSystem"
2. Mirira kusvika data raunganidzwa - miniti 1 nekusarudzika wobva wavhura mushumo mutsva mu“Reports” chikamu - “maitiro mutambo"
Pamusoro pemushumo, iwe unogona kuona ruzivo rwekuwedzera kubva kune makuru masisitimu zvikamu uye mamwe kurudziro kana paine matambudziko akaonekwa. Ongororo yacho yakaona kushomeka kwe RAM pane yedu test server.
Kuti uone kuti macounter aichinja sei panguva yekuunganidza data tinya "Ona data muPerformance monitor”. Mushure meizvozvo tinya chero counter yaunoda pazasi pescreen, semuenzaniso, "CPU mutoro%”Uye tinya kuti“Highlight” mutoolbar kuti uratidze girafu nemutsara mutema wakasimba.Pasi pegirafu, uchaona avhareji, hukuru, uye hushoma hwekaunda yakasarudzwa.
Semutemo, mishumo yese inochengetwa seyakajairwa mafaera kune "c:\Perflog” folda, saka uchaiwana pasina nguva woiisa chero kwaunoda.
Yakavakirwa-mukati yevanotora data seti haigone kurongeka, asi kune iyo iwe yawakagadzira nemaoko iwe unogona kuseta akasiyana paramita, senge nguva yekuunganidza data, kana yakarongwa nguva.
Kuti ugadzire boka, unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani rekurudyi pane "Special” folda mu”Data collectors set” chikamu, sarudza “wedzera”-“Data collectors set” wotevera mirairo yewizard.Kana ukadzvanya bhatani rekurudyi paboka rawagadzira wosarudza “Properties” ichavhura hwindo paunogona kugadzirisa default parameter.
Chiitiko Rogi
Ese akakosha shanduko musystem yekushandisa anorekodhwa muZviitiko log, ingave yekutanga / kumira kwesevhisi, gadziriso yekuisa, reload, kuverenga kubva kudhisiki kukanganisa kana kutadza kushanda. Zviitiko zvakakamurwa kuita ruzivo, kutsoropodza, meseji yekukanganisa, uye zviitiko zvekunyevera.
kana wako Windows iri kupera, kunonoka pane dzimwe nguva kana kutadza dzimwe nguva, kana kuti pamwe application iri kushanda isina kugadzikana, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti iwe uchawana marekodhi ane chekuita nezvinetso muChiitiko log. Nemarekodhi aya, iwe unozogona kuziva chiri kukonzera matambudziko.
Maitiro ekuvhura iyo Chiitiko log:
- Sarudza "Ona zviitiko" mu "Tools” menyu yeTask Manager.
- Sarudza "Ona zviitiko" mu "adhimini” boka mu control panel.
- mhanya"Chiitiko” mumutsara wekuraira kana mu “manya”hwindo
Ma logs ari mu "Windows logs"Uye"Zvikumbiro uye masevhisi” zvikamu. Zvingangove ruzivo pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvichawanikwa mu“maitiro"log ye"Windows logs” chikamu. Zvisinei, kana uchiziva kare kuti chii chaizvo chauri kutsvaga, maonero aripo “Management zviitiko” kwaunokwanisa kuona ruzivo kubva kune ese makuru matanda Iwe haugone kugadzirisa maonero aripo, saka kana iwe uchida kushandura matanda kana zviitiko zvikamu, gadzira maonero ako kana kukopa iripo.
Dzvanya bhatani rekurudyi rembeva pane "Management zviitiko” ona uye sarudza “Kopa maonero anogadzirika", Tinya"Ok” mufafitera rakavhurwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, uchaona maonero ako matsva “Zviitiko zvekutungamira (1)”. Kuti ugadzirise maonero aya sarudza wobva wadzvanya bhatani riri kurudyi kwehwindo “Sefa zvino gadzirisika maonero".
Iwe unogona kuseta zvakabuda zvekukanganisa uye zviitiko zvakakosha chete kuti uite ongororo.
Kuvimbika monitor
Kuvimbika kwekutarisa kunogona kutariswa sekuwedzera kune iyo Zviitiko log. Kuivhura unofanira kuvhura "Control panel", enda ku "Support centre”Uye tinya kuti“Ratidza rakavimbika log" mu "rechengetedzo"Chikamu.
Zviitiko zviri mufafitera remucherechedzo zvakaunganidzwa nemazuva. Kana ukasarudza rimwe zuva, uchaona rondedzero yezviitiko zvine hukama pazasi pescreen. Iwe uchaonawo mutsara wekuvimbika kumusoro kwechidzitiro zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukosha. Izvi zvichakubatsira kufungidzira kukundikana dynamics.
Zvishandiso zvatatsanangura zvinopindirana. Ndosaka kuvashandisa mune yakaoma kunokupa iwe ruzivo rwakanyanya nezve system yako.
Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuwana mazhinji ematambudziko neWindows. Kazhinji kazhinji matambudziko aya anogona kuonekwa uye kubviswa izvo zvinokutendera kuti udzore maitiro eiyo system pasina kudzoreredza Windows.
