Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura kuti sei Windows ichigona kunonoka uye kunonoka uye tichakuudza nezvezvishandiso zvekutarisa zvinozivikanwa zvinogona kukubatsira kuwana dambudziko. Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira kune vese vatariri vemaseva akavakirwa paWindows uye vashandisiwo zvavo vane maPC epamba. Chinyorwa ichi chichava chinobatsira kune avo vanoda kuwedzera mashandiro emaseva avo epamhepo paWindows.
Kuita kwe server kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Nechinangwa chedu, tinogona kupatsanura zvese zvinokonzeresa dambudziko mumapoka akati wandei: CPU, RAM, HDD, network, uye software. Kana chikonzero chezvinetso chisingaoneki, zvine musoro kutarisa zvikamu zviri pamusoro apa kutanga. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune akavakirwa-mukati maturusi ehurongwa hwekuongorora mashandiro uye shandisa Windows Server 2012 R2 semuenzaniso.
Task Manager
Task manager inotibvumira kutonga maitiro: kuaisa pakutanga, " kupa ", kuaisa kune mamwe ma processor, kugadzira maitiro matsva, asi chinonyanya kushandiswa kwairi ndechekutarisa nekukurumidza mashandisirwo esystem load uye force-close.
Maitiro ekuvhura Task maneja:
- tinya bhatani rekurudyi pabhatani rebasa uye sarudza "Task maneja"
- isa command"mutemggr" mu "manya” hwindo kana mutsara wekuraira.
- dzvanya"Ctrl+Alt+Del" uye sarudza "Task maneja"
- dzvanya"Ctrl + Shift + Esc"
Task Manager inoratidza zviyero zvenguva chaiyo zvemaitiro ese ari kushanda: memory footprint, processor load, nezvimwewo. Unogona zvakare kuwana rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama mu " Details ". Unogona kudzvanya chero chikamu chepamusoro chekoramu kuti uronge mitsara zvichienderana nekukosha kwekoramu. Kuti uvhare maitiro, tinya bhatani rekurudyi regonzo pamaitiro acho wosarudza " End task ". Kune zvimwe zviito zvishoma mumenyu yemamiriro ezvinhu zvakare.
Kana paine vashandisi vanopfuura mumwe chete vari kushanda neseva, uchaona kuti iyi " Vashandisi " tab inobatsira pakuona maitiro ese akarongwa nemushandisi. Dzvanya bhatani rekurudyi rembeva kuti uvhure menyu yemamiriro ezvinhu nezviito zvese zviripo. Mutungamiriri anogona kutumira meseji, kudzima, kana kumisa chikamu chemushandisi.
Mu " Services " tab, uchawana ruzivo nezvesevhisi dzese, uye unogona kutanga, kumisa, kana kutangazve chero sevhisi kubva kumenyu yemamiriro ezvinhu zvakare. Mu " Processes " tab uchaona maitiro akarongwa nerudzi uye mu " Performance " tab, kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo kwemutoro pazvikamu zvese zvesystem.
Nekudaro, muTask Maneja, mushandisi anogona kuona mashoma akakwana ruzivo nezve sisitimu mutoro unogona kukubatsira kuitisa ongororo yekutanga yezvinoderedza Windows.
Resource Monitor
Iyo Resource yekutarisa ine ruzivo rwakadzama kana uchinge waida. Kunze kweCPU mutoro uye RAM, unogona kuona "verenga" uye "nyora" mashandiro, mafaera akavhurwa, ane hukama masevhisi uye maraibhurari, uye network chiitiko munguva chaiyo.
Unoda kuziva nzira yekuvhura Resource Monitor? Tine sarudzo shoma kwauri:
- tinya “Vhura Resource Monitor" mu "mutambo” yewindo reTask Manager;
- pinda"resmon” raira mumutsetse wekuraira kana “manya” hwindo;
- Sarudza "Resource Monitor" mu "Tools” menyu yemaneja webasa
Ruzivo rwuri mu tab yega yega yeResource Monitor rwunoratidzwa sematafura nemagrafu. Kuti uchinje seti yemakoramu mumatafura unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani rekurudyi regonzo riri pamusoro pe column chero ipi zvayo wosarudza " Sarudza makoramu ". Kana ukaisa chiratidzo pane chero maitiro mune chero tab, ruzivo rwuri mumamwe ma tab ese rucharongwa nemitengo yakasarudzwa.
Ruzivo nezvebasa reCPU, ndangariro, madhisiki, uye network zvinoratidzwa mumatabhu akasiyana, uye tab ye " Ongororo " ine ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva kuzvikamu zvese.
Ngatitarisei mamwe maitiro anobatsira eWindows 'Resource Monitor.
Kutsvaga maitiro ari kuvhara faira
Panogona kunge paine mamiriro ezvinhu apo paunenge uchiedza kudzima kana kugadzirisa faira, system inoratidza meseji yekukanganisa ichiti faira iri kushandiswa neimwe application saka haigone kugadziriswa kana kubviswa. Kuti uwane maitiro ari kuvharira faira, uchafanirwa kuisa chikamu chezita raro muchikamu che " Associated handles " mu " CPU " tab. Pedzisa maitiro acho kana zvichidikanwa.
Disk chiitiko chekutarisa
Mu " Disk " tab unogona kuona mashandiro ekuverenga-kunyora achiitwa. Pamufananidzo weskrini, unogona kuona muenzaniso apo system inoshanda kugadzirisa swap file " c:/pagefile.sys ", izvo zvinowanzoita kuti system iderere uye zvichiratidza kushomeka kwe RAM.
Uyewo, teererai chiyero che " Disk queue length ". Kazhinji, hachifanirwe kudarika huwandu hwemadisk kanopfuura kaviri. Kana paine diski imwe chete yakaiswa, queue haifanirwe kureba kupfuura 1-2.
Kakawanda kurova kweiyi metric uye nguva yakareba yebasa inogona kuratidza kuderera kweiyo disk subsystem.
Network chiitiko chekutarisa
Mu " Network " tab unogona kuwana maitiro anoisa network yako zvakanyanya. Ndinogona kuva imwe application yechitatu (sezvakaratidzwa pamufananidzo wepikicha) kana maitiro emukati. Kugadzirisa otomatiki system kungave muenzaniso wakanaka.
Muchikamu che " TCP-connections " muchawana zviyero zvinobatsira zvakaita se " Packages lost t" percentage uye " Latency " zvichakubatsira kufungidzira network connection yako.
Uyezve, mu " Network " tab uchawana ma "listening ports" uye firewall status.
Task maneja uye Resource maneja achakubatsira iwe kuwana dambudziko pasi pemamiriro ekuti zviri kuitika panguva imwe chete kana iwe uchiitisa ongororo. Zvisinei, kazhinji dambudziko rinogona kuonekwa nguva nenguva. Nekudaro, isu tichatsanangura mamwe maturusi ekutarisa ekutarisa mamiriro ehurongwa hwako pane imwe nguva.
Performance monitor
Performance monitor inokutendera kuti utevedzere zviyero zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesystem ye operating system. Semuenzaniso, chinhu " Physical disk " chine zviyero zvinotevera " Disk activity % " uye " Avhareji yehurefu hwe diski queue ", uye chinhu " Memory " chine zviyero " Mapeji anobuda/с ".
Mavhura sei
- Sarudza "Performance monitor" mu "Tools” menyu yemasevha maneja;
- mhanya"mafuta” mumutsara wekuraira kana kuti “manya” Hwindo;
- Sarudza "Performance monitor" mu "adhimini” chikamu che control panel.
Chinoongorora mashandiro ebasa chine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: “ Zvishandiso zvekutarisa ”, “ Seti yemuunganidzi wedata ” uye “ Mishumo ”. Muchikamu che“ Zvishandiso zvekutarisa ” unogona kuwana chishandiso chekutarisa macounters munguva chaiyo kana kuona mishumo yakachengetedzwa kare. “ Seti yemuunganidzi wedata ” ine seti yevatariri vatichaona. Pakuongorora kwedu sisitimu, tinogona kushandisa mapoka esisitimu aripo kana kugadzira matsva. Muchikamu che“ Mishumo ” uchaona mhedzisiro yekutarisa yakachengetedzwa.
Ngatinyatsoongororai ongororo yedu tichishandisa boka revanounganidza data riripo mu " System Performance "
1. Enda kuchikamu che " Data collectors set " - " System " wobva watanga " System Performance "
2. Mirira kusvika data raunganidzwa - miniti imwe chete wobva wavhura mushumo mutsva muchikamu che " Mishumo " - " Kushanda Kwesystem "
Pamusoro pemushumo, iwe unogona kuona ruzivo rwekuwedzera kubva kune makuru masisitimu zvikamu uye mamwe kurudziro kana paine matambudziko akaonekwa. Ongororo yacho yakaona kushomeka kwe RAM pane yedu test server.
Kuti uone kuti ma counters aichinja sei panguva yekuunganidza data tinya " Ona data mu Performance monitor ". Mushure meizvozvo tinya chero counter yaunoda pasi pechidzitiro, semuenzaniso, " CPU load % " wobva wadzvanya " Highlight " mu toolbar kuti uratidze girafu nemutsetse mutema wakasimba. Pasi pegirafu, uchaona avhareji, maximum, uye minimum values ye counter yakasarudzwa.
Kazhinji, mishumo yese inochengetwa semafaira akajairwa kufolda ye " c:\Perflog ", saka unoiwana munguva pfupi woiisa chero kwaunoda.
Yakavakirwa-mukati yevanotora data seti haigone kurongeka, asi kune iyo iwe yawakagadzira nemaoko iwe unogona kuseta akasiyana paramita, senge nguva yekuunganidza data, kana yakarongwa nguva.
Kuti ugadzire boka, unofanira kudzvanya bhatani rekurudyi rembeva paforodha rekuti “ Special ” muchikamu che“ Data collectors set ”, sarudza “ Add ” - “ Data collectors set ” uye tevera mirairo yemuroyi. Kana ukadzvanya bhatani rekurudyi rembeva paboka rawakagadzira wobva wasarudza “ Properties ” rinovhura hwindo raunogona kugadzirisa ma default parameters.
Chiitiko Rogi
Ese akakosha shanduko musystem yekushandisa anorekodhwa muZviitiko log, ingave yekutanga / kumira kwesevhisi, gadziriso yekuisa, reload, kuverenga kubva kudhisiki kukanganisa kana kutadza kushanda. Zviitiko zvakakamurwa kuita ruzivo, kutsoropodza, meseji yekukanganisa, uye zviitiko zvekunyevera.
Kana Windows yako iri kunonoka , dzimwe nguva ichinonoka kana dzimwe nguva ichikundikana , kana kuti pamwe application iri kushanda isina kugadzikana, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti uchawana zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nematambudziko muEvent log. Nezvinyorwa izvi, uchakwanisa kuziva chiri kukonzera matambudziko.
Maitiro ekuvhura iyo Chiitiko log:
- Sarudza "Ona zviitiko" mu "Tools” menyu yeTask Manager.
- Sarudza "Ona zviitiko" mu "adhimini” boka mu control panel.
- mhanya"Chiitiko” mumutsara wekuraira kana mu “manya”hwindo
MaLog ari muzvikamu zve " Windows logs " uye " Applications and services ". Zvingangoita kuti ruzivo nezvezvikanganiso rwunowanikwa mu " System " log yechikamu che " Windows logs ". Zvisinei, kana uchiziva kare kuti chii chaizvo chauri kutsvaga, tarisa " Management events " kwaunogona kuona ruzivo kubva kuma logs ese makuru. Haugone kugadzirisa maonero aripo, saka kana uchida kuchinja ma log kana zvikamu zvezviitiko, gadzira maonero ako kana kukopa aripo.
Dzvanya bhatani rekurudyi regonzo pa " Management events " wobva wasarudza " Copy editable view ", tinya " Ок " pahwindo rakavhurwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, uchaona maonero ako matsva e " Management events (1) ". Kuti ugadzirise maonero aya sarudza iwo wobva wadzvanya bhatani riri kurudyi rwehwindo rekuti " Sefa maonero anogadzirisika aripo ".
Iwe unogona kuseta zvakabuda zvekukanganisa uye zviitiko zvakakosha chete kuti uite ongororo.
Kuvimbika monitor
Chinotarisisa kuvimbika chinogona kutorwa sechimwe chinhu chinowedzera pane log yeZviitiko. Kuti uitange unofanira kuvhura " Control panel ", enda ku " Support center " wodzvanya " Show reliability log " muchikamu che " Maintenance ".
Zviitiko zviri mufafitera remucherechedzo zvakaunganidzwa nemazuva. Kana ukasarudza rimwe zuva, uchaona rondedzero yezviitiko zvine hukama pazasi pescreen. Iwe uchaonawo mutsara wekuvimbika kumusoro kwechidzitiro zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukosha. Izvi zvichakubatsira kufungidzira kukundikana dynamics.
Zvishandiso zvatatsanangura zvinopindirana. Ndosaka kuvashandisa mune yakaoma kunokupa iwe ruzivo rwakanyanya nezve system yako.
Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuwana mazhinji ematambudziko neWindows. Kazhinji kazhinji matambudziko aya anogona kuonekwa uye kubviswa izvo zvinokutendera kuti udzore maitiro eiyo system pasina kudzoreredza Windows.
