ʻO ka lawelawe Glass Looking a pehea e hoʻohana ai

• E nānā i ka loaʻa a me ka latency i kāu IP address a i ʻole domain
• E hoʻoholo i ke ala e hele ai nā ʻeke
• E loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi ʻāina a i ʻole mea hoʻohana a ʻike i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana
• E ʻike i nā pilikia me ka latency, ka poho packet, a i ʻole ke ala ala paʻa ʻole

Pehea e hoʻohana i ia

ka palapala Loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kikowaena ʻikepili kahi i loaʻa ai nā kikowaena o ka hui. No kēlā me kēia kikowaena data, aia kahi loulou i ka Looking Glass e pili ana - hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi āu e makemake ai (no ka laʻana, Amsterdam (Netherlands), Los Angeles (USA), Moscow (Russia), etc.) a hele i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻāʻo. E koho kākou i kahi o Frankfurt, Kelemānia.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou Looking Glass mea paahana e nānā i ka hoʻoiho ʻana a hoʻouka i ka wikiwiki a hoʻokō i ka host, nā ʻōlelo i ka ipv4 a me ka ipv6 format (inā loaʻa), ping, traceroute, a me nā kauoha mtr mai nā helu Looking Glass he nui i loaʻa i nā kikowaena ʻikepili ma nā ʻāina a puni ka honua e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke kikowaena i kāu mau koi.

Loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua ma Looking Glass: kumu speed test nānā i ka wikiwiki o ka pilina ma waena o kāu kelepona a me ke kikowaena data ProfitServer, a hōʻike i ka ping. Hiki ke hoʻoiho i nā faila hoʻāʻo o 100, 100, 10000 MB. Loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo pūnaewele i nā kauoha ping, traceroute, mtr, dig. E haʻi hou aku mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kauoha.

ping

Hoʻouna i nā ʻeke i ka helu IP i ʻōlelo ʻia a i ʻole domain a ana i ka manawa pane. ʻO kēia ka loaʻa kumu a me ka nānā latency. E hoʻokomo i kāu helu IP a i ʻole pūnaewele (no ka laʻana, profitserver.net), e ʻike i ka manawa pane maʻamau a inā he mau poho.

Hoʻomākaukau

Hōʻike i ke ala holoʻokoʻa mai kahi kikowaena ma kahi kikowaena ʻikepili a hiki i kāu huakaʻi, me nā node waena. Kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kahi e hiki mai ai nā lohi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia, e ʻike i nā ʻāina a me nā mea hoʻolako e hele ai kāu huakaʻi. Ma kahi traceroute ʻO ka hoʻopuka kauoha, hōʻike ka asterisk (*) ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pane mai kahi hop kikoʻī i loko o kahi manawa kikoʻī. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu like ʻole, me ka pane ʻole ʻana o ke alalai i nā noi ICMP, ke hoʻokuʻu nei ke alalai i nā ʻeke, a i ʻole ka mea alalai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻaʻole e pane. 
Nā waiwai o nā kahua nui i ka traceroute huahana:

• 1, 2, 3, ... - ʻO ke kauoha o nā mea hoʻokele ma ke ala e hele ai, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hola 1
• IP Address and Hostname - Ka helu IP a me ka inoa hoʻokipa (inā hoʻoholo ʻia) o ke alalai ma kēlā hop. He mea kōkua kēia i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hāmeʻa hoʻopiʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu pūnaewele
• x.xxx ms - ʻO ka manawa i loko o nā milliseconds e loaʻa ai kahi pane mai kēlā hop, e kōkua ana e ʻike i ka latency inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā manawa pane maikaʻi ʻole.

MTR

Hōʻike i nā ʻikepili no ka poho packet a me nā lohi ma kēlā me kēia node ma ke ala. Hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi pololei i ka wā paʻa ʻole ka pilina.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kahua nui i ka hoʻopuka mtr:

• HOST - IP address a i ʻole hostname o kahi hop
• Loss% - Hōʻike i ka pākēneka o nā ʻeke i nalowale i kēlā me kēia hop. He ana koʻikoʻi o ka hilinaʻi pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākēneka pohō haʻahaʻa
• Snt - Hōʻike i ka helu o nā ʻeke i hoʻouna ʻia i kēlā me kēia hop
• Last - Hōʻike i ka manawa hope loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka huakaʻi (RTT) i ka hop
• Avg - Ka awelika RTT no nā ʻeke i hoʻouna ʻia i kēlā hop
• Best - ʻO ka RTT maikaʻi loa (haʻahaʻa) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kēlā hop
• Wrst - ʻO ka RTT ʻino loa (kiʻekiʻe) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kēlā hop
• StDev - ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maʻamau, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻokoʻa i nā waiwai RTT

Eʻeli

ʻO Dig kahi mea paahana laina kauoha ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia no ka nīnau ʻana i nā kikowaena DNS (Domain Name System). Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā inoa inoa, nā helu IP, a me nā moʻolelo DNS. E ʻōlelo mākou makemake ʻoe e nīnau i nā moʻolelo A (Nā moʻolelo helu wahi) no ka waihona profitserver.net.
ANSWER SECTION ʻO ia ka poloka nui o ka hoʻopuka kauoha eli e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka nīnau DNS: he aha ka ʻikepili i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka server DNS i pane i kāu noi.

• profitserver.net - Имя домена, к которому относится запись
• 300 - Time to Live (TTL) - ehia mau kekona ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
• IN - Ke ʻano nīnau (IN = Pūnaewele).
• A - ʻAno palapala (i kēia hihia, A, ie IPv4 address)
• 104.21.22.194;172.67.206.224 - Nā helu IP pili me ka waihona

Aniani lawelawe mai ProfitServer he mea hana ikaika no ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pili pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kikowaena data like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia pūnaewele.