Don dacewa gudanarwa na ku sadarwar sadarwar, ProfitServer yana ba da damar nesa ta hanyar IPMI yarjejeniya.
IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) shine keɓancewa don sa ido akan kayan masarufi, sarrafa nesa, da bincike na uwar garken. Ƙungiya ce ta haɓaka da ta haɗa da Intel, Dell, HP, da sauran manyan kamfanoni. IPMI tana ba masu gudanarwa damar sarrafa sabar ba tare da la'akari da yanayinsu na yanzu ba-ko da tsarin aiki ba ya aiki ko kuma an kashe sabar.
Siffofin IPMI
- Sarrafa ikon uwar garken nesa: kunna, kashe, sake yi.
- Sami ma'auni na hardware: zazzabi, ƙarfin lantarki, saurin fan, faifai da matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- Duba ku ajiye rajistan ayyukan kurakuran tsarin (Log ɗin Abubuwan da suka faru na Tsari, SEL).
- Samun dama ga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, gami da zazzage hotunan ISO da shigar da OS.
IPMI tana aiki ta hanyar microcontroller na musamman akan uwar garken uwar garken - BMC (Baseboard Management Controller). BMC yana da keɓancewar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa ko yana amfani da na kowa tare da babbar hanyar sadarwa.
Yadda ake haɗa zuwa uwar garken ta hanyar IPMI
Shiga cikin keɓaɓɓen asusun ku a lissafin kuɗi, zaɓi Kayayyaki/Sabis > Sabis na sadaukarwa sashe, zaɓi uwar garken da ake buƙata kuma danna Zuwa Panel.
Shafin DCImanager zai buɗe a cikin sabuwar taga, zaku sami damar zuwa tebur tare da sabar masu aiki. Don aiki tare da uwar garken da ake so, kuna buƙatar danna hanyar haɗin da sunan uwar garke. A cikin menu wanda ya buɗe, za mu yi sha'awar maɓallan don haɗawa zuwa tashar uwar garke Открыть консоль (Bude kayan wasan bidiyo) da kuma tafi (Ku Don) maballin idan kuna son shiga IPMI.
Samun dama ga IPMI
Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa dangane da masana'anta dandamali na uwar garken, musaya za su bambanta, amma aikin zai kasance kama.
Misalai na masana'antun da ke goyan bayan IPMI:
- Supermicro (yawanci ana gina IPMI a cikin BMC kuma ana samun dama ta hanyar tashar sadarwa daban)
- Dell (ta hanyar iDRAC - tsawaita sigar IPMI)
- HP (ta hanyar iLO)
- Lenovo (ta hanyar IMM)
A cikin yanayinmu, za mu yi la'akari da zaɓin dubawar iLO daga HP
Don zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta IPMI, zaɓi tafi (Ku Don) a cikin DCImanager, wani sabon shafin zai bude inda kake bukatar shiga, domin yin haka, sai ka sanya siginar a cikin filin LOCAL USER NAME sai ka danna maballin LOGIN a kusurwar hagu, ka maimaita don shigar da kalmar wucewa, saita kwas a filin shigar da kalmar wucewa sannan ka danna maɓallin PASSWORD a saman kusurwar. An canza dabi'un da tsarin ya saita a cikin filin shigarwa kuma za ku sami kanku a cikin menu na IPMI.
Ayyuka na asali
Mun isa ga Bayani > Bayani sashe. Anan ana nuna mahimman bayanai game da uwar garken.
Kunna, kashewa da sake kunna uwar garken
Je zuwa Gudanarwar Power sashe:
- Latsa na ɗan lokaci - gajeriyar danna maɓallin wuta.
- Latsa ka riƙe - tilastawa rufewa.
- Sake saiti - sake kunna uwar garken.
- Cold Boot - rufewa kuma sake farawa.
Duba halin hardware
Ka tafi zuwa ga Bayani > Bayanin Tsari, inda za ku iya:
- Duba yanayin CPU da chassis.
- Duba matsayin fan.
- Duba matakan ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarfi.
- Bincika mai sarrafa RAID, fayafai, matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Duba rajistan ayyukan da matsayi na yanzu
Je zuwa Bayani sashe:
- ILO Log Event – rajistan ayyukan.
- Haɗe-haɗe Log ɗin Gudanarwa - rajistan ayyukan IML.
- Log ɗin Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya Mai Aiki - AHS (Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya mai Aiki) log don kewayon lokaci.
- Diagnostics - duba matsayin ILO. Sake kunna iLO. Aika siginar NMI.
Dubawa da daidaita damar uwar garke
Ka tafi zuwa ga Gudanarwa > Saitunan shiga - sigogin zaman damar shiga, saitunan tashar jiragen ruwa
Samun shiga mai nisa zuwa uwar garken
- Nisa Console > Tsaro - saita makullin na'ura mai nisa. Wannan aikin yana kulle OS ko ya fitar da mai amfani daga tsarin lokacin da taron na'ura mai nisa ya ƙare ko haɗin cibiyar sadarwa tare da iLO ya ɓace.
- Console mai nisa > Applet - An ƙaddamar da na'ura wasan bidiyo ta applet Java, bayan danna shi, taga mai hoton uwar garken na'urar yana buɗewa, wannan shine babban hanyar sarrafa uwar garken, zaku iya shigar da OS daban-daban daga hotunan iso, canza saitunan BIOS, yin wasu saitunan.
Don loda hoton OS naku, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar fasaha goyan baya don haɗa hoton iso naku zuwa uwar garken.
Virtual console
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don buɗe na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta uwar garken - ta menu na IPMI Console mai nisa > Applet ko ta hanyar kwamitin gudanarwa na DCI, ta hanyar Buɗe Console (Открыть Консоль) button a cikin uwar garken Properties.
Abubuwan sarrafa kayan wasan bidiyo an tattara su a cikin mashaya menu:
- Canja wutar lantarki - kashe wuta, sake yi.
- Virtual Drives - hotunan OS masu hawa.
- Allon madannai na Virtual - mai kwaikwayi na latsa haɗin maɓallan sabis, wannan na iya zama da amfani yayin aika sigina zuwa kwamfuta mai nisa.
Shigar da OS daga hoton iso mai haɗawa
Don hawa hoton, zaɓi Fayil ɗin Hotuna> Fayil ɗin Hoto CD/DVD-ROM a cikin menu na sama, a cikin taga mai binciken da aka buɗe a cikin kundin adireshi na musamman zaɓi hoton, daga samuwa ko a baya da aka haɗa ta hanyar goyan bayan fasaha. Idan kuna son haɗa ISO ta hanyar URL, la'akari da mafita na booting ta hanyar PXE - wannan wata fasaha ce da ke ba kwamfutar damar yin boot akan hanyar sadarwa, ta ƙetare rumbun kwamfutarka na gida ko wasu kafofin watsa labarai (misali, USB ko CD/DVD).
Sa'an nan a cikin menu, danna Canja wutar lantarki > Sake saiti, sake kunna uwar garken, jira BIOS ya yi lodi kuma zaɓi F11 Boot Menu button, bayan haka za a kai ku zuwa menu na taya. Danna maɓallin da ya dace don zaɓar CD-ROM bayan menu na taya ya bayyana (a cikin wannan misalin, maɓalli ne 1). Daga nan za a fara booting daga hoton da aka ɗora.
IPMI kayan aiki ne da ba makawa don samun gaggawar shiga uwar garken a matakin hardware. Gudanar da wutar lantarki, saka idanu, kafofin watsa labaru, na'ura mai nisa har ma da hoton ISO duk ana yin su ba tare da sa hannun babban OS ba. Amintaccen amfani da amintaccen amfani da hanyar sadarwar BMC IP zai taimaka ci gaba da aiki da uwar garken ba tare da ziyartar wurin ba cibiyar bayanai.
