Yadda ake saita hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin CentOS

Saita hanyar sadarwa a cikin CentOS muhimmin al'amari ne na shirya sabar ku don aiki. Yana tabbatar da haɗin uwar garken tare da duniyar waje kuma yana saita hulɗa tare da wasu na'urori akan hanyar sadarwa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi nazari sosai kan tsarin daidaita saitunan cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa, farawa daga shigar da kayan aikin da suka dace zuwa cikakkun bayanai na hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa.

Mataki na farko a saitin hanyar sadarwa akan CentOS shine shigar da net-tools kunshin, wanda ya ƙunshi mahimman kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa, gami da ifconfig. Don shigar da wannan fakitin, aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo yum install net-tools

Wannan aikin zai ba ku dama ga kayan aiki na asali don kafawa da gano hanyar sadarwar. Kara karantawa game da bincikar albarkatun Linux.

Na gaba, kuna buƙatar ci gaba tare da daidaita hanyoyin sadarwar hanyar sadarwa. Fayilolin daidaitawa don mu'amalar hanyar sadarwa suna cikin /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts directory. Babban fayil ɗin gyara shine ifcfg-eth0 (ko wani keɓancewa dangane da tsarin ku). A cikin wannan fayil ɗin, zaku iya saita sigogi kamar adireshin IP (IPADDRsubnet mask (NETMASK), ƙofar tsohuwa (GATEWAY), da sauran saitunan da suka wajaba don hanyar sadarwar ta yi aiki daidai.

Misali na ifcfg-eth0 Abubuwan da ke cikin fayil na iya zama kamar haka:

DEVICE=eth0 
BOOTPROTO=static 
ONBOOT=yes 
IPADDR=192.168.1.10 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

Idan kuna buƙatar saita adiresoshin IP da yawa akan hanyar sadarwa guda ɗaya, yakamata ku ƙirƙiri ƙarin fayilolin sanyi, misali, ifcfg-eth0:0 don ƙarin adireshin farko, ifcfg-eth0:1 na biyu, da sauransu, saita saitunan da suka dace a cikinsu.

Bayan yin canje-canje ga fayilolin sanyi, ya zama dole a sake kunna sabis na cibiyar sadarwa don amfani da saitunan. Ana iya yin wannan tare da umarnin:

sudo systemctl restart network

Don haka, saita hanyar sadarwa a cikin CentOS ta hanyar na'ura wasan bidiyo jerin ayyuka ne, farawa daga shigar da kayan aikin da suka dace, gyara fayilolin sanyi, da ƙarewa tare da amfani da saitunan. Ta bin waɗannan matakan, zaku sami nasarar daidaita hanyar sadarwar a kan uwar garken ku na CentOS.